Kenyon College

Kenyon College

The Kenyon College Coat of Arms
Motto Magnanimiter Crucem Sustine ("Valiantly bear the cross")
Established 1824
Type Liberal arts college
Religious affiliation Episcopal Church
Endowment $158.8 million[1] (2010)
President S. Georgia Nugent
Admin. staff 182
Undergraduates 1,640
Location Gambier, OH, US
Campus Rural, 1,000 acres (4 km²) including a 380 acre (1.5 km²) nature preserve
Athletics 22 varsity teams, 54 national championships (30 Men's Swimming, 23 Women's Swimming, 3 Women's Tennis)
Colors Purple and White          
Mascot Lords (men's teams) and Ladies (women's teams)
Website kenyon.edu
Kenyon College
Location: Gambier, Ohio
Built: 1829
Architect: Multiple
Architectural style: Greek Revival, Gothic Revival
Governing body: Private
NRHP Reference#: 75001447[2]
Added to NRHP: December 6, 1975

Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, founded in 1824 by Bishop Philander Chase of The Episcopal Church, in parallel with the Bexley Hall seminary. It is the oldest private college in Ohio.[3] The campus is noted for its Collegiate Gothic architecture and rustic setting, and it was named one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world by Forbes in 2010.[4] Old Kenyon Hall, built in 1827, is believed to be the oldest Gothic revival building in the Americas, though it has burnt twice and been rebuilt. Kenyon College is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.[5] Kenyon is one of the Hidden Ivies and considered one of the most prestigious liberal arts colleges in the nation with distinctions such as being named one of Newsweek's "New Ivies".[6]

Contents

Founding

After becoming the first Bishop of Ohio in 1818, Philander Chase found a severe lack of trained clergy on the Ohio frontier. He planned to create a seminary to rectify this problem, but could find little support. Undeterred, he sailed to England and solicited donations from Lord Kenyon, Lord Gambier, and the writer and philanthropist Hannah More, and the College was incorporated in December, 1824. Dissatisfied with the original location of the College in Worthington, Chase purchased eight thousand acres (32 km²) of land in Knox County (with the Mount Vernon lawyer Henry Curtis), and reached what he would name Gambier Hill on July 24, 1825. There is a legend that Bishop Chase exclaimed, "Well, this will do" upon reaching the crest of the hill.[7][8]

Academics

Kenyon's English department first gained recognition with the arrival of the poet and critic John Crowe Ransom in 1937 as Professor of Poetry and first editor of The Kenyon Review, a literary journal.[9]

Aside from English, other majors Kenyon offers are: Art (Studio), Art History, Dance and Drama, Film, Music, Modern Languages, Philosophy, Religious Studies, Classics, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Neuroscience, Physics, Psychology, Anthropology, Economics, History, Political Science, Sociology, American Studies, International Studies, and Women's and Gender Studies.

Kenyon does offer concentrations, which are interdisciplinary minors. They are: African and African-American Studies, Asian Studies, Environmental Studies, Integrated Program in Humane Studies, Islamic Civilizations and Cultures, Law and Society, Neuroscience, Public Policy, and Scientific Computing. Kenyon also offers opportunities for synoptic majors based on a process of academic approval by the College administration.

Kenyon requires students to take classes in each of the four academic divisions: Fine Arts (encompassing the departments of Art, Dance and Drama, and Music); Humanities (Classics, English, Modern Languages and Literatures, Philosophy, Religious Studies); Natural Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology); and Social Sciences (Anthropology, Economics, History, Political Science, Sociology).[10] In addition, students must show a basic competence in a foreign language, and also undertake a comprehensive senior exercise for their major during their senior year.[11]

Kenyon is also home to the Beta of Ohio Chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa Society.

Athletics

Kenyon's sports teams, which compete in the North Coast Athletic Conference, are referred to as the Lords and Ladies, and their colors are purple, white, and black with gold often added as an accent.

The college's men's swimming team is considered the best in NCAA Division III, for winning, from 1980 through 2010, an NCAA record 31 consecutive national championships. The women's swimming team is also considered among the best, winning 23 titles of its own (not consecutively) since 1984. Swim Coach Jim Steen has coached the most conference titles in any sport in NCAA history. During the 1980s and 90s, Diving Coach Fletcher Gilders led his athletes to fourteen consecutive North Coast Athletic Conference championships and eight individual NCAA Division III titles; Gilders would also earn NCAA D3 Coach of the Year honors on three separate occasions.[12]

In 2006, Kenyon opened the $70 million Kenyon Athletic Center (KAC), a 263,000 square foot (24,434 m², 6 acre) building that houses an Olympic-sized swimming pool, two basketball courts, eight squash courts, a weight room, a 200m track, four tennis courts and other facilities.

Rankings

The 2005 Princeton Review and Fiske Guide to Colleges 2005 awarded the college top academic ratings. In addition, in 2006 Newsweek selected Kenyon College as one of twenty-five "New Ivies" on the basis of admissions statistics as well as interviews with administrators, students, faculty and alumni.[13] In the 2012 U.S. News and World Report rankings, Kenyon is the No. 33 liberal arts college in the United States overall.[14] In 2011, Forbes Magazine, ranked Kenyon #43 out of the 650 colleges and universities on its list of America's Best Colleges 2011.[15]

Traditions

As Ohio's oldest private college,[3] Kenyon has upheld some traditions for more than 180 years.[16] All students in each entering class are expected to take the Matriculation Oath and sign a Matriculation Book that dates back at least a century.

Another tradition is the "First-Year Sing." Each year, entering first-years gather on the steps of Rosse Hall to sing Kenyon songs before they are officially part of the Kenyon community. On the day before Commencement, seniors gather on the steps of Rosse Hall to sing the same songs again.

Whenever a new president begins a term at the college, candles are lit in every window of Old Kenyon, as a sign of welcome. Kenyon has had twenty-four presidents, and currently has its first female president, S. Georgia Nugent.

Student organizations

Media

Non-varsity sports

Arts

Greek life

Kenyon is home to twelve Greek organizations, consisting of six international/national Fraternities, four local sororities and two local societies (co-ed groups). The Fraternities are: Lambda Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon (Dekes); The Kenyon Chapter of The Alpha Delta Phi (ADs); Chi of Delta Tau Delta (Delts); Beta Alpha of Beta Theta Pi (Betas); Phi of Delta Phi (DPhis); and Theta of Phi Kappa Sigma (Phi Kaps). The Sororities are: Theta Delta Phi (Thetas); Nu Iota Alpha (NIA); Zeta Alpha Pi (Zetas); Epsilon Delta Mu (EDMs). The Societies are: Archon Society (Archons); Peeps O'Kenyon (Peeps).

2004 presidential election

Kenyon College attracted national attention after the 2004 presidential election during which, because of a shortage of voting machines and possibly a large number of new voter registrations,[22] some students remained in line for as long as 13 hours to place their votes.[23] The incident received attention in mainstream national news outlets such as The New York Times.[24][25]

In spring 2006, John Kerry delivered the commencement address at Kenyon College, stating that he was "honored" by the students who waited in line during the election.[26] During the 2008 presidential election campaign, the events at Kenyon in the 2004 election were remembered and recounted in discussions of voting policy[27] and predictions the outcome of the 2008 race.[28]

Sustainability

Kenyon College has undertaken a number of sustainability initiatives, including a recycling system upgrade, a biodiesel project, a computer lab conversion to double-sided printing, the distribution of green living guides,[29] as well as the creation of a dining hall composting system that diverts 6,000 pounds of waste from the landfill per week.[30] Students partnered with administrators and/or professors to complete a campus energy audit for the past three years, as well as a carbon footprint calculation.[31] Kenyon Green Alumni was founded to connect graduates "with a professional interest in the environment."[30] The college recently received a "C" grade on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card, compiled by the Sustainable Endowments Institute.[32]

People

Notable alumni

Notable alumni include US President Rutherford B. Hayes, US Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme, Academy Award-winning actor Paul Newman, comedian Jonathan Winters, Emmy Award-winning actress Allison Janney, National Book Award-winning novelist William H. Gass, American poet Saskia Hamilton, cartoonist Bill Watterson, actor Josh Radnor of the sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and chemist and writer Carl Djerassi.

College presidents

  1. Philander Chase (1825–1831)
  2. Charles Pettit McIlvaine (1832–1840)
  3. David Bates Douglass (1840–1844)
  4. Samuel Fuller (acting, 1844–1845)
  5. Sherlock A. Bronson (1845–1850)
  6. Thomas M. Smith (1850–1854)
  7. Lorin Andrews (1854–1861)
  8. Benjamin L. Lang (acting, 1861–1863)
  9. Charles Short (1863–1867)
  10. James Kent Stone (1867–1868)
  11. Eli Todd Tappan (1868–1875)
  12. Edward C. Benson (acting, 1875–1876)
  13. William B. Bodine (1876–1891)
  14. Theodore Sterling (1891–1896)
  15. William Foster Peirce (1896–1937)
  16. Gordon Keith Chalmers (1937–1956)
  17. Frank E. Bailey (acting, 1956–1957)
  18. F. Edward Lund (1957–1968)
  19. William G. Caples (1968–1975)
  20. Philip H. Jordan Jr. (1975–1995)
  21. Reed S. Browning (acting, 1989)
  22. Robert A. Oden Jr. (1995–2002)
  23. Ronald A. Sharp (acting, 2002–2003)
  24. S. Georgia Nugent (2003–present)

Notable faculty members

Visiting Faculty

Miscellany

References

  1. ^ http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2010NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final.pdf
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2008-04-15. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
  3. ^ a b http://www.kenyon.edu/x712.xml, URL accessed 2008-08-29.
  4. ^ le Draoulec, Pascale (1 March 2010). "The World's Most Beautiful College Campuses". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/2010/03/01/most-beautiful-campus-lifestyle-college.html. Retrieved 8 March 2010. 
  5. ^ http://www.ncahlc.org/index.php?option=com_directory&Itemid=192&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1564, URL retrieved 2008-11-12.
  6. ^ Kantrowitz, Barbara; Springen, Karen (August 21–28, 2006). "25 New Ivies". Newsweek. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14325172/site/newsweek/ 
  7. ^ Well, this will do! explained
  8. ^ A Biography of Philander Chase
  9. ^ "History of the Department - English". kenyon.edu. Kenyon College. http://www.kenyon.edu/x7917.xml. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 
  10. ^ "Requirements for the degree". www.kenyon.edu. http://www.kenyon.edu/x11770.xml#x42546. Retrieved 2008-08-26. 
  11. ^ "Requirements for the degree". www.kenyon.edu. http://www.kenyon.edu/x11770.xml#x42551. Retrieved 2008-08-26. 
  12. ^ http://athletics.kenyon.edu/x3197.xml
  13. ^ "America's 25 New Elite 'Ivies'". Newsweek. 2006-08-26. http://www.newsweek.com/id/39401. Retrieved 2008-09-07. 
  14. ^ http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/kenyon-college-3065
  15. ^ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. 2009-08-03. http://www.forbes.com/colleges/kenyon-college/. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 
  16. ^ http://www.kenyon.edu/x6916.xml, URL accessed 2008-08-20.
  17. ^ Macauley, R. (1941). "Sed Neque Centauri Fuerunt." Hika 8(8): 18-27.
  18. ^ Macauley, R. (1941). "The Literature of Music." Hika 8(8): 5-25.
  19. ^ Comedy, Dance, and Drama. Kenyon College. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
  20. ^ Comedy, Dance, and Drama. Kenyon College. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
  21. ^ About Brave Potato Productions. Brave Potato Productions. Retrieved 2010-9-18.
  22. ^ Powell, Michael; Slevin, Peter (2004-12-15). "Several Factors Contributed to 'Lost' Voters in Ohio". The Washington Post (WashingtonPost.com). http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64737-2004Dec14_2.html. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  23. ^ Wang, Tova Andrea (2005-01-01). "Election 2004: A Report Card". The Century Foundation. http://www.tcf.org/list.asp?type=NC&pubid=824. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  24. ^ Fessenden, Ford; Dao, James (2004-11-03). "Rain, Lines, and Litigation Slow Smooth Effort in Ohio". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/03/politics/campaign/03ohio.html. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  25. ^ Lombardi, Kate Stone (2004-11-14). "She Cast a Ballot, and Won a Vote from her Mother". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E1DC1F3CF937A25752C1A9629C8B63&scp=6&sq=kenyon+vote+hours&st=nyt. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  26. ^ "John Kerry Commencement Address, Kenyon College". Educated Nation higher education blog. 2006-05-20. http://www.educatednation.com/2006/06/06/john-kerry-commencement-address-kenyon-college/. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  27. ^ Cohen, Adam (2008-08-25). "No One Should Have to Stand in Line for 10 Hours to Vote". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/26/opinion/26tue4.html?_r=3&ei=5070&emc=eta1&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  28. ^ Kaufman, Ari J. (2008-07-07). "Is Ohio McCain Country?". Pajamas Media. http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/is-ohio-mccain-country/. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  29. ^ "Projects and Initiatives". Kenyon College. http://www.kenyon.edu/x42452.xml. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  30. ^ a b "Sustainability Initiative". Kenyon College. http://www.kenyon.edu/x42446.xml. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  31. ^ "Managing Resources". Kenyon College. http://www.kenyon.edu/x42451.xml. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  32. ^ http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2010/schools/kenyon-college
  33. ^ Finder, Alan (2007-06-20). "Some Colleges to Drop Out of U.S. News Rankings". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/20/education/20colleges.html. Retrieved 2008-08-23. 
  34. ^ "Presidents' Letter". The Education Conservancy. 2007-05-10. http://www.educationconservancy.org/presidents_letter.html. Retrieved 2008-08-23. 
  35. ^ City of Kenyon - Welcome to the City of Kenyon...A Great Place to Grow - History

External links